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AISI 301LN Stainless Steel vs. 332.0 Aluminum

AISI 301LN stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while 332.0 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys. There are 31 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (2, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is AISI 301LN stainless steel and the bottom bar is 332.0 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 210 to 320
110
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
73
Elongation at Break, % 23 to 51
1.0
Fatigue Strength, MPa 270 to 520
90
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 77
27
Shear Strength, MPa 450 to 670
190
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 630 to 1060
250
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 270 to 770
190

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 280
530
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 890
170
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1430
580
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1380
530
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 480
880
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 15
100
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 16
21

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 2.4
26
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 2.7
84

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 13
10
Density, g/cm3 7.8
2.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.7
7.8
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 39
140
Embodied Water, L/kg 130
1040

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 220 to 290
2.3
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 180 to 1520
250
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
15
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
50
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 22 to 38
24
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 21 to 30
31
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 4.0
42
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 14 to 24
12

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 0
80.1 to 89
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.030
0
Chromium (Cr), % 16 to 18
0
Copper (Cu), % 0
2.0 to 4.0
Iron (Fe), % 70.7 to 77.9
0 to 1.2
Magnesium (Mg), % 0
0.5 to 1.5
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 2.0
0 to 0.5
Nickel (Ni), % 6.0 to 8.0
0 to 0.5
Nitrogen (N), % 0.070 to 0.2
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.045
0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 1.0
8.5 to 10.5
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0
Titanium (Ti), % 0
0 to 0.25
Zinc (Zn), % 0
0 to 1.0
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.5