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AISI 302 Stainless Steel vs. EN 1.8550 Steel

Both AISI 302 stainless steel and EN 1.8550 steel are iron alloys. They have 75% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 32 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (3, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is AISI 302 stainless steel and the bottom bar is EN 1.8550 steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 170 to 440
300
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
190
Elongation at Break, % 4.5 to 46
11
Fatigue Strength, MPa 210 to 520
470
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 77
73
Shear Strength, MPa 400 to 830
600
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 580 to 1430
1000
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 230 to 1100
760

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 280
250
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 710
440
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1420
1450
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1400
1410
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 480
480
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 16
40
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 17
13

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 2.4
7.6
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 2.8
8.8

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 15
3.4
Density, g/cm3 7.8
7.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 3.0
1.7
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 42
23
Embodied Water, L/kg 140
67

Common Calculations

PREN (Pitting Resistance) 19
2.3
Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 59 to 260
100
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 140 to 3070
1550
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 21 to 51
36
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 20 to 36
29
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 4.4
11
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 12 to 31
29

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0
0.8 to 1.2
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.15
0.3 to 0.37
Chromium (Cr), % 17 to 19
1.5 to 1.8
Iron (Fe), % 67.9 to 75
94.4 to 96.3
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 2.0
0.4 to 0.7
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
0.15 to 0.25
Nickel (Ni), % 8.0 to 10
0.85 to 1.2
Nitrogen (N), % 0 to 0.1
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.045
0 to 0.025
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.75
0 to 0.4
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.035