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AISI 302 Stainless Steel vs. C53800 Bronze

AISI 302 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while C53800 bronze belongs to the copper alloys. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (5, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is AISI 302 stainless steel and the bottom bar is C53800 bronze.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
110
Elongation at Break, % 4.5 to 46
2.3
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.34
Shear Modulus, GPa 77
40
Shear Strength, MPa 400 to 830
470
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 580 to 1430
830
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 230 to 1100
660

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 280
190
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 710
160
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1420
980
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1400
800
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 480
360
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 16
61
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 17
18

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 2.4
9.0
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 2.8
9.3

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 15
37
Density, g/cm3 7.8
8.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 3.0
3.9
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 42
64
Embodied Water, L/kg 140
420

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 59 to 260
18
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 140 to 3070
2020
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
6.8
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
18
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 21 to 51
26
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 20 to 36
22
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 4.4
19
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 12 to 31
31

Alloy Composition


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Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.15
0
Chromium (Cr), % 17 to 19
0
Copper (Cu), % 0
85.1 to 86.5
Iron (Fe), % 67.9 to 75
0 to 0.030
Lead (Pb), % 0
0.4 to 0.6
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 2.0
0 to 0.060
Nickel (Ni), % 8.0 to 10
0 to 0.030
Nitrogen (N), % 0 to 0.1
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.045
0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.75
0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0
Tin (Sn), % 0
13.1 to 13.9
Zinc (Zn), % 0
0 to 0.12
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.2