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AISI 302 Stainless Steel vs. C71580 Copper-nickel

AISI 302 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while C71580 copper-nickel belongs to the copper alloys. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (4, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is AISI 302 stainless steel and the bottom bar is C71580 copper-nickel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 170 to 440
75
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
140
Elongation at Break, % 4.5 to 46
40
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 77
51
Shear Strength, MPa 400 to 830
230
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 580 to 1430
330
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 230 to 1100
110

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 280
230
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 710
260
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1420
1180
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1400
1120
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 480
400
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 16
39
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 17
15

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 2.4
4.7
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 2.8
4.7

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 15
41
Density, g/cm3 7.8
8.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 3.0
5.1
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 42
74
Embodied Water, L/kg 140
280

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 59 to 260
100
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 140 to 3070
47
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
8.5
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
19
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 21 to 51
10
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 20 to 36
12
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 4.4
11
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 12 to 31
11

Alloy Composition


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Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.15
0 to 0.070
Chromium (Cr), % 17 to 19
0
Copper (Cu), % 0
65.5 to 71
Iron (Fe), % 67.9 to 75
0 to 0.5
Lead (Pb), % 0
0 to 0.050
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 2.0
0 to 0.3
Nickel (Ni), % 8.0 to 10
29 to 33
Nitrogen (N), % 0 to 0.1
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.045
0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.75
0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0
0 to 0.050
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.5