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AISI 302 Stainless Steel vs. S82012 Stainless Steel

Both AISI 302 stainless steel and S82012 stainless steel are iron alloys. They have a moderately high 92% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 32 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (3, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is AISI 302 stainless steel and the bottom bar is S82012 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
200
Elongation at Break, % 4.5 to 46
40
Fatigue Strength, MPa 210 to 520
480
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 77
78
Shear Strength, MPa 400 to 830
550
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 580 to 1430
800
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 230 to 1100
560

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 280
280
Maximum Temperature: Corrosion, °C 410
420
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 710
950
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1420
1430
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1400
1380
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 480
480
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 16
15
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 17
13

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 2.4
2.2
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 2.8
2.5

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 15
11
Density, g/cm3 7.8
7.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 3.0
2.4
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 42
35
Embodied Water, L/kg 140
140

Common Calculations

PREN (Pitting Resistance) 19
24
Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 59 to 260
290
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 140 to 3070
790
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 21 to 51
29
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 20 to 36
25
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 4.4
3.9
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 12 to 31
23

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.15
0 to 0.050
Chromium (Cr), % 17 to 19
19 to 20.5
Copper (Cu), % 0
0 to 1.0
Iron (Fe), % 67.9 to 75
71.3 to 77.9
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 2.0
2.0 to 4.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
0.1 to 0.6
Nickel (Ni), % 8.0 to 10
0.8 to 1.5
Nitrogen (N), % 0 to 0.1
0.16 to 0.26
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.045
0 to 0.040
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.75
0 to 0.8
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.0050