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AISI 304 Stainless Steel vs. AISI 410Cb Stainless Steel

Both AISI 304 stainless steel and AISI 410Cb stainless steel are iron alloys. They have 83% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 33 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (2, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is AISI 304 stainless steel and the bottom bar is AISI 410Cb stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 170 to 360
200 to 270
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
190
Elongation at Break, % 8.0 to 43
15
Fatigue Strength, MPa 210 to 440
180 to 460
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 77
76
Shear Strength, MPa 400 to 690
340 to 590
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 580 to 1180
550 to 960
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 230 to 860
310 to 790

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 290
270
Maximum Temperature: Corrosion, °C 420
410
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 710
730
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1450
1450
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1400
1400
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 480
480
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 16
27
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 17
10

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 2.4
2.9
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 2.7
3.3

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 15
7.5
Density, g/cm3 7.8
7.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 3.0
2.0
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 43
29
Embodied Water, L/kg 150
97

Common Calculations

PREN (Pitting Resistance) 20
12
Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 86 to 250
70 to 130
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 140 to 1870
240 to 1600
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 21 to 42
20 to 35
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 20 to 32
19 to 28
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 4.2
7.3
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 12 to 25
20 to 35

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.080
0 to 0.18
Chromium (Cr), % 18 to 20
11 to 13
Iron (Fe), % 66.5 to 74
84.5 to 89
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 2.0
0 to 1.0
Nickel (Ni), % 8.0 to 10.5
0
Niobium (Nb), % 0
0.050 to 0.3
Nitrogen (N), % 0 to 0.1
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.045
0 to 0.040
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.75
0 to 1.0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.030

Comparable Variants