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AISI 304 Stainless Steel vs. EN 1.4713 Stainless Steel

Both AISI 304 stainless steel and EN 1.4713 stainless steel are iron alloys. They have 78% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 33 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (1, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is AISI 304 stainless steel and the bottom bar is EN 1.4713 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 170 to 360
170
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
190
Elongation at Break, % 8.0 to 43
20
Fatigue Strength, MPa 210 to 440
160
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 77
74
Shear Strength, MPa 400 to 690
320
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 580 to 1180
520
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 230 to 860
250

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 290
270
Maximum Temperature: Corrosion, °C 420
370
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 710
800
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1450
1440
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1400
1400
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 480
480
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 16
23
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 17
11

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 2.4
2.5
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 2.7
2.9

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 15
4.6
Density, g/cm3 7.8
7.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 3.0
1.7
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 43
24
Embodied Water, L/kg 150
84

Common Calculations

PREN (Pitting Resistance) 20
7.0
Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 86 to 250
84
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 140 to 1870
160
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 21 to 42
19
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 20 to 32
19
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 4.2
6.2
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 12 to 25
18

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0
0.5 to 1.0
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.080
0 to 0.12
Chromium (Cr), % 18 to 20
6.0 to 8.0
Iron (Fe), % 66.5 to 74
88.8 to 93
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 2.0
0 to 1.0
Nickel (Ni), % 8.0 to 10.5
0
Nitrogen (N), % 0 to 0.1
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.045
0 to 0.040
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.75
0.5 to 1.0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.015