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AISI 304 Stainless Steel vs. EN 1.4913 Stainless Steel

Both AISI 304 stainless steel and EN 1.4913 stainless steel are iron alloys. They have 82% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 32 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (2, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is AISI 304 stainless steel and the bottom bar is EN 1.4913 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
190
Elongation at Break, % 8.0 to 43
14 to 22
Fatigue Strength, MPa 210 to 440
320 to 480
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 77
75
Shear Strength, MPa 400 to 690
550 to 590
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 580 to 1180
870 to 980
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 230 to 860
480 to 850

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 290
270
Maximum Temperature: Corrosion, °C 420
430
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 710
700
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1450
1460
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1400
1410
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 480
480
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 16
24
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 17
11

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 2.4
2.9
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 2.7
3.3

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 15
9.0
Density, g/cm3 7.8
7.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 3.0
2.9
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 43
41
Embodied Water, L/kg 150
97

Common Calculations

PREN (Pitting Resistance) 20
14
Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 86 to 250
130 to 160
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 140 to 1870
600 to 1860
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 21 to 42
31 to 35
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 20 to 32
26 to 28
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 4.2
6.5
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 12 to 25
31 to 34

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0
0 to 0.020
Boron (B), % 0
0 to 0.0015
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.080
0.17 to 0.23
Chromium (Cr), % 18 to 20
10 to 11.5
Iron (Fe), % 66.5 to 74
84.5 to 88.3
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 2.0
0.4 to 0.9
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
0.5 to 0.8
Nickel (Ni), % 8.0 to 10.5
0.2 to 0.6
Niobium (Nb), % 0
0.25 to 0.55
Nitrogen (N), % 0 to 0.1
0.050 to 0.1
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.045
0 to 0.025
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.75
0 to 0.5
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.015
Vanadium (V), % 0
0.1 to 0.3

Comparable Variants