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AISI 304 Stainless Steel vs. Solder Alloy 134

AISI 304 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while solder alloy 134 belongs to the otherwise unclassified metals. There are 24 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (10, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is AISI 304 stainless steel and the bottom bar is solder alloy 134.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
31
Elongation at Break, % 8.0 to 43
31
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.4
Shear Modulus, GPa 77
11
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 580 to 1180
38

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 290
41
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1450
230
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1400
190
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 480
170
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 16
45
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 17
26

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 2.4
10
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 2.7
9.6

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 15
100
Density, g/cm3 7.8
9.6
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 3.0
8.5
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 43
140
Embodied Water, L/kg 150
820

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
1.8
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
11
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 21 to 42
1.1
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 20 to 32
2.6
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 4.2
28
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 12 to 25
3.4

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0
0 to 0.0010
Antimony (Sb), % 0
2.0 to 2.4
Arsenic (As), % 0
0 to 0.030
Bismuth (Bi), % 0
0 to 0.25
Cadmium (Cd), % 0
0 to 0.0050
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.080
0
Chromium (Cr), % 18 to 20
0
Copper (Cu), % 0
0 to 0.080
Gold (Au), % 0
0 to 0.050
Indium (In), % 0
0 to 0.1
Iron (Fe), % 66.5 to 74
0 to 0.020
Lead (Pb), % 0
56.5 to 58.5
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 2.0
0
Nickel (Ni), % 8.0 to 10.5
0 to 0.010
Nitrogen (N), % 0 to 0.1
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.045
0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.75
0
Silver (Ag), % 0
0 to 0.1
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0
Tin (Sn), % 0
39.5 to 40.5
Zinc (Zn), % 0
0 to 0.0010