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AISI 304 Stainless Steel vs. R30003 Cobalt

AISI 304 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while R30003 cobalt belongs to the cobalt alloys. They have 45% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 27 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (7, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is AISI 304 stainless steel and the bottom bar is R30003 cobalt.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
210
Elongation at Break, % 8.0 to 43
10 to 73
Fatigue Strength, MPa 210 to 440
320 to 560
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 77
83
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 580 to 1180
970 to 1720
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 230 to 860
510 to 1090

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 290
310
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1450
1400
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1400
1440
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 480
450
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 16
13
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 17
13

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 2.4
2.0
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 2.7
2.1

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 15
95
Density, g/cm3 7.8
8.4
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 3.0
8.0
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 43
110
Embodied Water, L/kg 150
400

Common Calculations

Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 140 to 1870
600 to 2790
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 21 to 42
32 to 57
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 20 to 32
26 to 38
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 4.2
3.3
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 12 to 25
26 to 45

Alloy Composition

Boron (B), % 0
0 to 0.1
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.080
0 to 0.15
Chromium (Cr), % 18 to 20
19 to 21
Cobalt (Co), % 0
39 to 41
Iron (Fe), % 66.5 to 74
10 to 20.5
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 2.0
1.5 to 2.5
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
6.0 to 8.0
Nickel (Ni), % 8.0 to 10.5
14 to 16
Nitrogen (N), % 0 to 0.1
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.045
0 to 0.015
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.75
0 to 1.2
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.015

Comparable Variants