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AISI 304L Stainless Steel vs. C77100 Nickel Silver

AISI 304L stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while C77100 nickel silver belongs to the copper alloys. There are 26 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (9, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is AISI 304L stainless steel and the bottom bar is C77100 nickel silver.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
110
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.31
Shear Modulus, GPa 77
45
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 540 to 1160
600
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 190 to 870
540

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 290
180
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 540
150
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1450
990
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1400
950
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 480
390
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 16
40
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 17
20

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 2.4
7.6
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 2.7
8.5

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 16
27
Density, g/cm3 7.8
8.1
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 3.1
3.5
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 44
56
Embodied Water, L/kg 150
310

Common Calculations

Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 92 to 1900
1280
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
7.8
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
20
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 19 to 41
21
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 19 to 31
20
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 4.2
13
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 12 to 25
19

Alloy Composition


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Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.030
0
Chromium (Cr), % 18 to 20
0
Copper (Cu), % 0
52 to 56
Iron (Fe), % 65 to 74
0
Lead (Pb), % 0
0 to 0.030
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 2.0
0 to 0.9
Nickel (Ni), % 8.0 to 12
9.0 to 12
Nitrogen (N), % 0 to 0.1
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.045
0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.75
0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0
30.6 to 39
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.5