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AISI 304L Stainless Steel vs. C77600 Nickel Silver

AISI 304L stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while C77600 nickel silver belongs to the copper alloys. There are 28 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (7, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is AISI 304L stainless steel and the bottom bar is C77600 nickel silver.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
110
Elongation at Break, % 6.7 to 46
30
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.3
Rockwell B Hardness 79
83
Shear Modulus, GPa 77
43
Shear Strength, MPa 370 to 680
410
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 540 to 1160
630
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 190 to 870
320

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 290
180
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 540
140
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1450
830
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1400
790
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 480
390
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 17
20

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 2.4
27
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 2.7
31

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 16
27
Density, g/cm3 7.8
7.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 3.1
3.7
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 44
60
Embodied Water, L/kg 150
310

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 71 to 240
160
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 92 to 1900
470
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
7.9
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
20
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 19 to 41
22
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 19 to 31
21
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 12 to 25
20

Alloy Composition


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Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.030
0
Chromium (Cr), % 18 to 20
0
Copper (Cu), % 0
42 to 45
Iron (Fe), % 65 to 74
0 to 0.2
Lead (Pb), % 0
0 to 0.25
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 2.0
0 to 0.25
Nickel (Ni), % 8.0 to 12
12 to 14
Nitrogen (N), % 0 to 0.1
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.045
0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.75
0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0
Tin (Sn), % 0
0 to 0.15
Zinc (Zn), % 0
39.7 to 46
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.5