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AISI 304L Stainless Steel vs. S32053 Stainless Steel

Both AISI 304L stainless steel and S32053 stainless steel are iron alloys. They have 75% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 34 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (2, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is AISI 304L stainless steel and the bottom bar is S32053 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 160 to 350
190
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
210
Elongation at Break, % 6.7 to 46
46
Fatigue Strength, MPa 170 to 430
310
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.28
Rockwell B Hardness 79
83
Shear Modulus, GPa 77
80
Shear Strength, MPa 370 to 680
510
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 540 to 1160
730
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 190 to 870
330

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 290
310
Maximum Temperature: Corrosion, °C 420
440
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 540
1100
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1450
1450
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1400
1400
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 480
470
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 16
13
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 17
16

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 2.4
1.8
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 2.7
2.0

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 16
33
Density, g/cm3 7.8
8.1
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 3.1
6.1
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 44
83
Embodied Water, L/kg 150
210

Common Calculations

PREN (Pitting Resistance) 20
44
Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 71 to 240
270
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 92 to 1900
270
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 19 to 41
25
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 19 to 31
22
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 4.2
3.3
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 12 to 25
16

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.030
Chromium (Cr), % 18 to 20
22 to 24
Iron (Fe), % 65 to 74
41.7 to 48.8
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 2.0
0 to 1.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
5.0 to 6.0
Nickel (Ni), % 8.0 to 12
24 to 26
Nitrogen (N), % 0 to 0.1
0.17 to 0.22
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.045
0 to 0.030
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.75
0 to 1.0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.010