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AISI 304LN Stainless Steel vs. Class 3 Tungsten

AISI 304LN stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while class 3 tungsten belongs to the otherwise unclassified metals. There are 24 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (10, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is AISI 304LN stainless steel and the bottom bar is class 3 tungsten.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
270
Elongation at Break, % 7.8 to 46
3.4
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 77
100
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 580 to 1160
830
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 230 to 870
580

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 290
170
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 480
120
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 15
30
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 16
4.5

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 2.4
15
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 2.7
8.5

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Density, g/cm3 7.8
15
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 3.1
23
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 44
360
Embodied Water, L/kg 150
150

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 83 to 270
25
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 140 to 1900
630
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
9.6
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
14
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 21 to 41
15
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 20 to 31
13
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 4.0
15
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 13 to 26
49

Alloy Composition


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Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.030
0
Chromium (Cr), % 18 to 20
0
Iron (Fe), % 65 to 73.9
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 2.0
0
Nickel (Ni), % 8.0 to 12
0
Nitrogen (N), % 0.1 to 0.16
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.045
0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.75
0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0
Tungsten (W), % 0
95
Residuals, % 0
5.0