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AISI 304LN Stainless Steel vs. EN 1.4150 Stainless Steel

Both AISI 304LN stainless steel and EN 1.4150 stainless steel are iron alloys. They have 86% of their average alloy composition in common.

For each property being compared, the top bar is AISI 304LN stainless steel and the bottom bar is EN 1.4150 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 190 to 350
220
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
190
Elongation at Break, % 7.8 to 46
20
Fatigue Strength, MPa 200 to 440
270
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 77
76
Shear Strength, MPa 400 to 680
460
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 580 to 1160
730
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 230 to 870
430

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 290
290
Maximum Temperature: Corrosion, °C 420
390
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 960
840
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1420
1420
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1380
1380
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 480
490
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 15
23
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 16
10

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 2.4
2.4
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 2.7
2.8

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 16
8.5
Density, g/cm3 7.8
7.6
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 3.1
2.8
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 44
42
Embodied Water, L/kg 150
120

Common Calculations

PREN (Pitting Resistance) 21
19
Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 83 to 270
120
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 140 to 1900
470
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 21 to 41
27
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 20 to 31
24
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 4.0
6.2
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 13 to 26
27

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.030
0.45 to 0.6
Chromium (Cr), % 18 to 20
15 to 16.5
Iron (Fe), % 65 to 73.9
79 to 82.8
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 2.0
0 to 0.8
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
0.2 to 0.4
Nickel (Ni), % 8.0 to 12
0 to 0.4
Nitrogen (N), % 0.1 to 0.16
0.050 to 0.2
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.045
0 to 0.030
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.75
1.3 to 1.7
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.010
Vanadium (V), % 0
0.2 to 0.4