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AISI 304LN Stainless Steel vs. EN 1.4876 Stainless Steel

Both AISI 304LN stainless steel and EN 1.4876 stainless steel are iron alloys. They have 75% of their average alloy composition in common.

For each property being compared, the top bar is AISI 304LN stainless steel and the bottom bar is EN 1.4876 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 190 to 350
170
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
200
Elongation at Break, % 7.8 to 46
33
Fatigue Strength, MPa 200 to 440
150
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 77
77
Shear Strength, MPa 400 to 680
370
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 580 to 1160
570
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 230 to 870
190

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 290
300
Maximum Temperature: Corrosion, °C 420
490
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 960
1100
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1420
1400
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1380
1350
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 480
480
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 15
12
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 16
14

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 2.4
1.7
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 2.7
1.9

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 16
30
Density, g/cm3 7.8
8.0
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 3.1
5.3
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 44
76
Embodied Water, L/kg 150
200

Common Calculations

PREN (Pitting Resistance) 21
21
Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 83 to 270
140
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 140 to 1900
94
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 21 to 41
20
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 20 to 31
19
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 4.0
3.2
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 13 to 26
14

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0
0.15 to 0.6
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.12
Chromium (Cr), % 18 to 20
19 to 23
Iron (Fe), % 65 to 73.9
38.6 to 50.7
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 2.0
0 to 2.0
Nickel (Ni), % 8.0 to 12
30 to 34
Nitrogen (N), % 0.1 to 0.16
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.045
0 to 0.030
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.75
0 to 1.0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.015
Titanium (Ti), % 0
0.15 to 0.6