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AISI 304LN Stainless Steel vs. C75400 Nickel Silver

AISI 304LN stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while C75400 nickel silver belongs to the copper alloys. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (6, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is AISI 304LN stainless steel and the bottom bar is C75400 nickel silver.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
120
Elongation at Break, % 7.8 to 46
2.0 to 43
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.32
Shear Modulus, GPa 77
46
Shear Strength, MPa 400 to 680
250 to 370
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 580 to 1160
370 to 630
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 230 to 870
130 to 590

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 290
200
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 960
190
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1420
1080
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1380
1040
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 480
390
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 15
36
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 16
18

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 2.4
7.0
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 2.7
7.4

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 16
32
Density, g/cm3 7.8
8.5
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 3.1
3.8
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 44
59
Embodied Water, L/kg 150
300

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 83 to 270
12 to 120
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 140 to 1900
75 to 1450
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
7.9
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
19
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 21 to 41
12 to 21
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 20 to 31
13 to 19
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 4.0
11
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 13 to 26
12 to 21

Alloy Composition


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Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.030
0
Chromium (Cr), % 18 to 20
0
Copper (Cu), % 0
63.5 to 66.5
Iron (Fe), % 65 to 73.9
0 to 0.25
Lead (Pb), % 0
0 to 0.1
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 2.0
0 to 0.5
Nickel (Ni), % 8.0 to 12
14 to 16
Nitrogen (N), % 0.1 to 0.16
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.045
0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.75
0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0
16.2 to 22.5
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.5