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AISI 304LN Stainless Steel vs. N08221 Nickel

AISI 304LN stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while N08221 nickel belongs to the nickel alloys. They have 58% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 27 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (6, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is AISI 304LN stainless steel and the bottom bar is N08221 nickel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
200
Elongation at Break, % 7.8 to 46
34
Fatigue Strength, MPa 200 to 440
190
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 77
79
Shear Strength, MPa 400 to 680
410
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 580 to 1160
610
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 230 to 870
270

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 290
310
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 960
980
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1420
1440
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1380
1390
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 480
460
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 16
13

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 16
44
Density, g/cm3 7.8
8.3
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 3.1
7.9
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 44
110
Embodied Water, L/kg 150
240

Common Calculations

PREN (Pitting Resistance) 21
40
Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 83 to 270
170
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 140 to 1900
170
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 21 to 41
21
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 20 to 31
19
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 13 to 26
16

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0
0 to 0.2
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.025
Chromium (Cr), % 18 to 20
20 to 22
Copper (Cu), % 0
1.5 to 3.0
Iron (Fe), % 65 to 73.9
22 to 33.9
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 2.0
0 to 1.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
5.0 to 6.5
Nickel (Ni), % 8.0 to 12
39 to 46
Nitrogen (N), % 0.1 to 0.16
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.045
0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.75
0 to 0.050
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.030
Titanium (Ti), % 0
0.6 to 1.0