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AISI 304LN Stainless Steel vs. N10665 Nickel

AISI 304LN stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while N10665 nickel belongs to the nickel alloys. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (4, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is AISI 304LN stainless steel and the bottom bar is N10665 nickel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
220
Elongation at Break, % 7.8 to 46
45
Fatigue Strength, MPa 200 to 440
340
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.31
Shear Modulus, GPa 77
84
Shear Strength, MPa 400 to 680
600
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 580 to 1160
860
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 230 to 870
400

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 290
310
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 960
900
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1420
1620
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1380
1570
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 480
390
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 15
11
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 16
10

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 2.4
1.3
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 2.7
1.2

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 16
75
Density, g/cm3 7.8
9.3
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 3.1
15
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 44
200
Embodied Water, L/kg 150
270

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 83 to 270
320
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 140 to 1900
360
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
22
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 21 to 41
26
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 20 to 31
22
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 4.0
3.1
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 13 to 26
27

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.020
Chromium (Cr), % 18 to 20
0 to 1.0
Cobalt (Co), % 0
0 to 1.0
Iron (Fe), % 65 to 73.9
0 to 2.0
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 2.0
0 to 1.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
26 to 30
Nickel (Ni), % 8.0 to 12
64.8 to 74
Nitrogen (N), % 0.1 to 0.16
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.045
0 to 0.040
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.75
0 to 0.1
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.030