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AISI 304LN Stainless Steel vs. N12160 Nickel

AISI 304LN stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while N12160 nickel belongs to the nickel alloys. They have a modest 32% of their average alloy composition in common, which, by itself, doesn't mean much. There are 28 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (5, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is AISI 304LN stainless steel and the bottom bar is N12160 nickel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
210
Elongation at Break, % 7.8 to 46
45
Fatigue Strength, MPa 200 to 440
230
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 77
80
Shear Strength, MPa 400 to 680
500
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 580 to 1160
710
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 230 to 870
270

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 290
360
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 960
1060
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1420
1330
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1380
1280
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 480
470
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 15
11
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 16
13

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 16
90
Density, g/cm3 7.8
8.2
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 3.1
8.5
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 44
120
Embodied Water, L/kg 150
400

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 83 to 270
260
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 140 to 1900
180
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 21 to 41
24
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 20 to 31
22
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 4.0
2.8
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 13 to 26
19

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.15
Chromium (Cr), % 18 to 20
26 to 30
Cobalt (Co), % 0
27 to 33
Iron (Fe), % 65 to 73.9
0 to 3.5
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 2.0
0 to 1.5
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
0 to 1.0
Nickel (Ni), % 8.0 to 12
25 to 44.4
Niobium (Nb), % 0
0 to 1.0
Nitrogen (N), % 0.1 to 0.16
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.045
0 to 0.030
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.75
2.4 to 3.0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.015
Titanium (Ti), % 0
0.2 to 0.8
Tungsten (W), % 0
0 to 1.0