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AISI 304N Stainless Steel vs. EN 1.4150 Stainless Steel

Both AISI 304N stainless steel and EN 1.4150 stainless steel are iron alloys. They have 87% of their average alloy composition in common.

For each property being compared, the top bar is AISI 304N stainless steel and the bottom bar is EN 1.4150 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 190 to 360
220
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
190
Elongation at Break, % 9.1 to 45
20
Fatigue Strength, MPa 220 to 440
270
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 77
76
Shear Strength, MPa 420 to 700
460
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 620 to 1180
730
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 270 to 850
430

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 290
290
Maximum Temperature: Corrosion, °C 420
390
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 960
840
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1420
1420
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1380
1380
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 480
490
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 16
23
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 16
10

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 2.4
2.4
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 2.7
2.8

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 15
8.5
Density, g/cm3 7.8
7.6
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 3.0
2.8
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 43
42
Embodied Water, L/kg 150
120

Common Calculations

PREN (Pitting Resistance) 21
19
Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 98 to 280
120
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 180 to 1830
470
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 22 to 42
27
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 21 to 32
24
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 4.2
6.2
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 14 to 26
27

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.080
0.45 to 0.6
Chromium (Cr), % 18 to 20
15 to 16.5
Iron (Fe), % 66.4 to 73.9
79 to 82.8
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 2.0
0 to 0.8
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
0.2 to 0.4
Nickel (Ni), % 8.0 to 10.5
0 to 0.4
Nitrogen (N), % 0.1 to 0.16
0.050 to 0.2
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.045
0 to 0.030
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.75
1.3 to 1.7
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.010
Vanadium (V), % 0
0.2 to 0.4