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AISI 304N Stainless Steel vs. R05400 Tantalum

AISI 304N stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while R05400 tantalum belongs to the otherwise unclassified metals. There are 20 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (13, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is AISI 304N stainless steel and the bottom bar is R05400 tantalum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
190
Elongation at Break, % 9.1 to 45
1.1 to 28
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.34
Shear Modulus, GPa 77
69
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 620 to 1180
210 to 540
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 270 to 850
140 to 390

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 290
140
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 480
140
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 16
59
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 16
6.5

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Density, g/cm3 7.8
17
Embodied Water, L/kg 150
650

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 98 to 280
5.5 to 53
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 180 to 1830
50 to 420
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
6.2
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
11
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 22 to 42
3.6 to 9.0
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 21 to 32
4.8 to 8.8
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 4.2
25
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 14 to 26
13 to 32

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.080
0 to 0.010
Chromium (Cr), % 18 to 20
0
Hydrogen (H), % 0
0 to 0.0015
Iron (Fe), % 66.4 to 73.9
0 to 0.010
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 2.0
0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
0 to 0.020
Nickel (Ni), % 8.0 to 10.5
0 to 0.010
Niobium (Nb), % 0
0 to 0.1
Nitrogen (N), % 0.1 to 0.16
0 to 0.010
Oxygen (O), % 0
0 to 0.030
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.045
0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.75
0 to 0.0050
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0
Tantalum (Ta), % 0
99.7 to 100
Titanium (Ti), % 0
0 to 0.010
Tungsten (W), % 0
0 to 0.050

Comparable Variants