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AISI 304N Stainless Steel vs. S20161 Stainless Steel

Both AISI 304N stainless steel and S20161 stainless steel are iron alloys. They have a moderately high 93% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 33 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (2, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is AISI 304N stainless steel and the bottom bar is S20161 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 190 to 360
250
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
190
Elongation at Break, % 9.1 to 45
46
Fatigue Strength, MPa 220 to 440
360
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 77
76
Shear Strength, MPa 420 to 700
690
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 620 to 1180
980
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 270 to 850
390

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 290
330
Maximum Temperature: Corrosion, °C 420
410
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 960
870
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1420
1380
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1380
1330
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 480
490
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 16
15
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 16
16

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 2.4
2.5
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 2.7
2.9

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 15
12
Density, g/cm3 7.8
7.5
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 3.0
2.7
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 43
39
Embodied Water, L/kg 150
130

Common Calculations

PREN (Pitting Resistance) 21
19
Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 98 to 280
360
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 180 to 1830
390
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
26
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 22 to 42
36
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 21 to 32
29
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 4.2
4.0
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 14 to 26
22

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.080
0 to 0.15
Chromium (Cr), % 18 to 20
15 to 18
Iron (Fe), % 66.4 to 73.9
65.6 to 73.9
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 2.0
4.0 to 6.0
Nickel (Ni), % 8.0 to 10.5
4.0 to 6.0
Nitrogen (N), % 0.1 to 0.16
0.080 to 0.2
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.045
0 to 0.040
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.75
3.0 to 4.0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.040