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AISI 304N Stainless Steel vs. S35125 Stainless Steel

Both AISI 304N stainless steel and S35125 stainless steel are iron alloys. They have 71% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 32 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (1, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is AISI 304N stainless steel and the bottom bar is S35125 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
200
Elongation at Break, % 9.1 to 45
39
Fatigue Strength, MPa 220 to 440
200
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 77
78
Shear Strength, MPa 420 to 700
370
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 620 to 1180
540
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 270 to 850
230

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 290
300
Maximum Temperature: Corrosion, °C 420
490
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 960
1100
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1420
1430
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1380
1380
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 480
470
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 16
12
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 16
16

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 2.4
1.7
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 2.7
1.9

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 15
36
Density, g/cm3 7.8
8.1
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 3.0
6.4
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 43
89
Embodied Water, L/kg 150
210

Common Calculations

PREN (Pitting Resistance) 21
30
Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 98 to 280
170
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 180 to 1830
140
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 22 to 42
19
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 21 to 32
18
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 4.2
3.1
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 14 to 26
12

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.080
0 to 0.1
Chromium (Cr), % 18 to 20
20 to 23
Iron (Fe), % 66.4 to 73.9
36.2 to 45.8
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 2.0
1.0 to 1.5
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
2.0 to 3.0
Nickel (Ni), % 8.0 to 10.5
31 to 35
Niobium (Nb), % 0
0.25 to 0.6
Nitrogen (N), % 0.1 to 0.16
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.045
0 to 0.045
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.75
0 to 0.5
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.015