MakeItFrom.com
Menu (ESC)

AISI 304N Stainless Steel vs. S82031 Stainless Steel

Both AISI 304N stainless steel and S82031 stainless steel are iron alloys. They have a moderately high 94% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 32 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (2, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is AISI 304N stainless steel and the bottom bar is S82031 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
200
Elongation at Break, % 9.1 to 45
39
Fatigue Strength, MPa 220 to 440
490
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 77
78
Shear Strength, MPa 420 to 700
540
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 620 to 1180
780
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 270 to 850
570

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 290
290
Maximum Temperature: Corrosion, °C 420
430
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 960
980
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1420
1430
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1380
1390
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 480
480
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 16
15
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 16
13

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 2.4
2.2
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 2.7
2.5

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 15
13
Density, g/cm3 7.8
7.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 3.0
2.8
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 43
39
Embodied Water, L/kg 150
150

Common Calculations

PREN (Pitting Resistance) 21
27
Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 98 to 280
280
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 180 to 1830
820
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 22 to 42
28
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 21 to 32
24
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 4.2
3.9
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 14 to 26
22

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.080
0 to 0.050
Chromium (Cr), % 18 to 20
19 to 22
Copper (Cu), % 0
0 to 1.0
Iron (Fe), % 66.4 to 73.9
68 to 78.3
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 2.0
0 to 2.5
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
0.6 to 1.4
Nickel (Ni), % 8.0 to 10.5
2.0 to 4.0
Nitrogen (N), % 0.1 to 0.16
0.14 to 0.24
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.045
0 to 0.040
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.75
0 to 0.8
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.0050