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AISI 305 Stainless Steel vs. CC383H Copper-nickel

AISI 305 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while CC383H copper-nickel belongs to the copper alloys. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (5, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is AISI 305 stainless steel and the bottom bar is CC383H copper-nickel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 170 to 220
130
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
140
Elongation at Break, % 34 to 45
20
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 77
52
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 580 to 710
490
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 230 to 350
260

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 290
240
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 540
260
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1450
1180
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1400
1130
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 480
410
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 16
29
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 17
15

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 2.4
5.2
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 2.7
5.3

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 16
44
Density, g/cm3 7.8
8.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 3.2
5.7
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 45
83
Embodied Water, L/kg 150
280

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 200 to 210
84
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 130 to 320
250
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
8.6
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
19
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 20 to 25
15
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 20 to 23
16
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 4.2
8.1
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 13 to 15
17

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0
0 to 0.010
Bismuth (Bi), % 0
0 to 0.010
Boron (B), % 0
0 to 0.010
Cadmium (Cd), % 0
0 to 0.020
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.12
0 to 0.030
Chromium (Cr), % 17 to 19
0
Copper (Cu), % 0
64 to 69.1
Iron (Fe), % 65.1 to 72.5
0.5 to 1.5
Lead (Pb), % 0
0 to 0.010
Magnesium (Mg), % 0
0 to 0.010
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 2.0
0.6 to 1.2
Nickel (Ni), % 10.5 to 13
29 to 31
Niobium (Nb), % 0
0.5 to 1.0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.045
0 to 0.010
Selenium (Se), % 0
0 to 0.010
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.75
0.3 to 0.7
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.010
Tellurium (Te), % 0
0 to 0.010
Zinc (Zn), % 0
0 to 0.5