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AISI 305 Stainless Steel vs. CC480K Bronze

AISI 305 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while CC480K bronze belongs to the copper alloys. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (5, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is AISI 305 stainless steel and the bottom bar is CC480K bronze.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 170 to 220
88
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
110
Elongation at Break, % 34 to 45
13
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.34
Shear Modulus, GPa 77
41
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 580 to 710
300
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 230 to 350
180

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 290
190
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 540
170
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1450
1010
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1400
900
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 480
370
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 16
63
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 17
18

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 2.4
11
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 2.7
11

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 16
35
Density, g/cm3 7.8
8.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 3.2
3.7
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 45
59
Embodied Water, L/kg 150
390

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 200 to 210
35
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 130 to 320
140
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
6.9
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
18
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 20 to 25
9.6
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 20 to 23
11
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 4.2
20
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 13 to 15
11

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0
0 to 0.010
Antimony (Sb), % 0
0 to 0.2
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.12
0
Chromium (Cr), % 17 to 19
0
Copper (Cu), % 0
86 to 90
Iron (Fe), % 65.1 to 72.5
0 to 0.2
Lead (Pb), % 0
0 to 1.0
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 2.0
0 to 0.1
Nickel (Ni), % 10.5 to 13
0 to 2.0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.045
0 to 0.2
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.75
0 to 0.020
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.050
Tin (Sn), % 0
9.0 to 11
Zinc (Zn), % 0
0 to 0.5