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AISI 305 Stainless Steel vs. Solder Alloy 112

AISI 305 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while solder alloy 112 belongs to the otherwise unclassified metals. There are 23 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (11, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is AISI 305 stainless steel and the bottom bar is solder alloy 112.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
33
Elongation at Break, % 34 to 45
35
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.4
Shear Modulus, GPa 77
12
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 580 to 710
41

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 290
41
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1450
220
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1400
180
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 480
180
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 16
49
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 17
26

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 2.4
11
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 2.7
10

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Density, g/cm3 7.8
9.3
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 3.2
9.4
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 45
160
Embodied Water, L/kg 150
830

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
2.0
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
11
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 20 to 25
1.2
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 20 to 23
2.8
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 4.2
30
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 13 to 15
3.5

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0
0 to 0.0010
Antimony (Sb), % 0
0 to 0.050
Arsenic (As), % 0
0 to 0.030
Bismuth (Bi), % 0
0 to 0.050
Cadmium (Cd), % 0
0 to 0.0020
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.12
0
Chromium (Cr), % 17 to 19
0
Copper (Cu), % 0
0 to 0.080
Gold (Au), % 0
0 to 0.050
Indium (In), % 0
0 to 0.1
Iron (Fe), % 65.1 to 72.5
0 to 0.020
Lead (Pb), % 0
49 to 50.5
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 2.0
0
Nickel (Ni), % 10.5 to 13
0 to 0.010
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.045
0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.75
0
Silver (Ag), % 0
0 to 0.1
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0
Tin (Sn), % 0
49.5 to 50.5
Zinc (Zn), % 0
0 to 0.0010