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AISI 308L Stainless Steel vs. C65500 Bronze

AISI 308L stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while C65500 bronze belongs to the copper alloys. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (7, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is AISI 308L stainless steel and the bottom bar is C65500 bronze.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
120
Elongation at Break, % 34
4.0 to 70
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.34
Shear Modulus, GPa 78
43
Shear Strength, MPa 380
260 to 440
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 580
360 to 760
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 230
120 to 430

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 290
260
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 1010
200
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1420
1030
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1380
970
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 480
400
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 15
36
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 16
18

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 2.2
7.0
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 2.6
7.3

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 16
29
Density, g/cm3 7.8
8.6
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 3.2
2.7
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 45
42
Embodied Water, L/kg 160
300

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 160
11 to 450
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 140
62 to 790
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
7.5
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
19
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 21
12 to 24
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 20
13 to 21
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 4.1
10
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 13
12 to 26

Alloy Composition


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Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.080
0
Chromium (Cr), % 19.5 to 22
0
Copper (Cu), % 0
91.5 to 96.7
Iron (Fe), % 63.8 to 70.5
0 to 0.8
Lead (Pb), % 0
0 to 0.050
Manganese (Mn), % 1.0 to 2.5
0.5 to 1.3
Nickel (Ni), % 9.0 to 11
0 to 0.6
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.030
0
Silicon (Si), % 0.25 to 0.6
2.8 to 3.8
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0
0 to 1.5
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.5