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AISI 309 Stainless Steel vs. N07752 Nickel

AISI 309 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while N07752 nickel belongs to the nickel alloys. They have a modest 37% of their average alloy composition in common, which, by itself, doesn't mean much. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (5, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is AISI 309 stainless steel and the bottom bar is N07752 nickel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
190
Elongation at Break, % 34 to 47
22
Fatigue Strength, MPa 250 to 280
450
Poisson's Ratio 0.27
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 78
73
Shear Strength, MPa 420 to 470
710
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 600 to 710
1120
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 260 to 350
740

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 290
310
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 980
960
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1450
1380
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1400
1330
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 480
460
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 16
13
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 15
12

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 2.2
1.4
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 2.5
1.5

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 19
60
Density, g/cm3 7.8
8.4
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 3.6
10
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 51
150
Embodied Water, L/kg 170
260

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 200 to 230
220
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 170 to 310
1450
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
23
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 21 to 25
37
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 20 to 23
29
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 4.3
3.2
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 14 to 16
34

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0
0.4 to 1.0
Boron (B), % 0
0 to 0.0070
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.2
0.020 to 0.060
Chromium (Cr), % 22 to 24
14.5 to 17
Cobalt (Co), % 0
0 to 0.050
Copper (Cu), % 0
0 to 0.5
Iron (Fe), % 58 to 66
5.0 to 9.0
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 2.0
0 to 1.0
Nickel (Ni), % 12 to 15
70 to 77.1
Niobium (Nb), % 0
0.7 to 1.2
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.045
0 to 0.0080
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.75
0 to 0.5
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.0030
Titanium (Ti), % 0
2.3 to 2.8
Vanadium (V), % 0
0 to 0.1
Zinc (Zn), % 0
0 to 0.050