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AISI 309Cb Stainless Steel vs. AISI 309S Stainless Steel

Both AISI 309Cb stainless steel and AISI 309S stainless steel are iron alloys. Both are furnished in the annealed condition. They have a very high 99% of their average alloy composition in common.

For each property being compared, the top bar is AISI 309Cb stainless steel and the bottom bar is AISI 309S stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 190
190
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
200
Elongation at Break, % 39
42
Fatigue Strength, MPa 200
210
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.27
Reduction in Area, % 46
51
Rockwell B Hardness 84
84
Shear Modulus, GPa 78
78
Shear Strength, MPa 390
400
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 580
580
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 230
230

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 300
290
Maximum Temperature: Corrosion, °C 510
440
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 1090
1080
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1420
1420
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1380
1370
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 480
480
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 15
15
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 16
16

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 2.2
2.2
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 2.5
2.5

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 23
19
Density, g/cm3 7.8
7.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 4.1
3.6
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 59
51
Embodied Water, L/kg 170
170

Common Calculations

PREN (Pitting Resistance) 23
23
Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 180
190
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 140
140
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 20
21
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 20
20
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 4.0
4.0
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 13
13

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.080
0 to 0.080
Chromium (Cr), % 22 to 24
22 to 24
Iron (Fe), % 56 to 66
58.1 to 66
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 2.0
0 to 2.0
Nickel (Ni), % 12 to 16
12 to 15
Niobium (Nb), % 0 to 1.1
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.045
0 to 0.045
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.75
0 to 0.75
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.030