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AISI 309S Stainless Steel vs. EN 1.4618 Stainless Steel

Both AISI 309S stainless steel and EN 1.4618 stainless steel are iron alloys. They have 86% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 33 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (3, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is AISI 309S stainless steel and the bottom bar is EN 1.4618 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 190
200 to 210
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
200
Elongation at Break, % 42
51
Fatigue Strength, MPa 210
240 to 250
Poisson's Ratio 0.27
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 78
77
Shear Strength, MPa 400
480 to 500
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 580
680 to 700
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 230
250 to 260

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 290
280
Maximum Temperature: Corrosion, °C 440
410
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 1080
900
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1420
1400
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1370
1360
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 480
480
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 15
15
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 16
16

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 2.2
2.4
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 2.5
2.7

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 19
13
Density, g/cm3 7.8
7.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 3.6
2.7
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 51
39
Embodied Water, L/kg 170
150

Common Calculations

PREN (Pitting Resistance) 23
19
Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 190
270 to 280
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 140
160 to 170
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 21
24 to 25
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 20
22 to 23
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 4.0
4.0
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 13
15 to 16

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.080
0 to 0.1
Chromium (Cr), % 22 to 24
16.5 to 18.5
Copper (Cu), % 0
1.0 to 2.5
Iron (Fe), % 58.1 to 66
62.7 to 72.5
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 2.0
5.5 to 9.5
Nickel (Ni), % 12 to 15
4.5 to 5.5
Nitrogen (N), % 0
0 to 0.15
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.045
0 to 0.070
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.75
0 to 1.0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.010