AISI 310 Stainless Steel vs. ACI-ASTM CB7Cu-1 Steel
Both AISI 310 stainless steel and ACI-ASTM CB7Cu-1 steel are iron alloys. They have 74% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (5, in this case) are not shown.
For each property being compared, the top bar is AISI 310 stainless steel and the bottom bar is ACI-ASTM CB7Cu-1 steel.
Metric UnitsUS Customary Units
Mechanical Properties
| Brinell Hardness | 180 to 220 | |
| 300 to 420 |
| Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa | 200 | |
| 190 |
| Elongation at Break, % | 34 to 45 | |
| 5.7 to 11 |
| Fatigue Strength, MPa | 240 to 280 | |
| 420 to 590 |
| Poisson's Ratio | 0.27 | |
| 0.28 |
| Shear Modulus, GPa | 78 | |
| 76 |
| Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa | 600 to 710 | |
| 960 to 1350 |
| Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa | 260 to 350 | |
| 760 to 1180 |
Thermal Properties
| Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g | 310 | |
| 280 |
| Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C | 1450 | |
| 1430 |
| Melting Onset (Solidus), °C | 1400 | |
| 1500 |
| Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K | 480 | |
| 480 |
| Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K | 15 | |
| 17 |
| Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K | 15 | |
| 11 |
Electrical Properties
| Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS | 2.2 | |
| 2.0 |
| Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS | 2.5 | |
| 2.3 |
Otherwise Unclassified Properties
| Base Metal Price, % relative | 25 | |
| 13 |
| Density, g/cm3 | 7.8 | |
| 7.8 |
| Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material | 4.3 | |
| 2.6 |
| Embodied Energy, MJ/kg | 61 | |
| 38 |
| Embodied Water, L/kg | 190 | |
| 130 |
Common Calculations
| PREN (Pitting Resistance) | 25 | |
| 17 |
| Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 | 200 to 220 | |
| 71 to 120 |
| Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 | 170 to 310 | |
| 1500 to 3590 |
| Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points | 14 | |
| 14 |
| Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points | 25 | |
| 25 |
| Strength to Weight: Axial, points | 21 to 25 | |
| 34 to 48 |
| Strength to Weight: Bending, points | 20 to 22 | |
| 28 to 35 |
| Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s | 3.9 | |
| 4.6 |
| Thermal Shock Resistance, points | 14 to 17 | |
| 32 to 45 |
Alloy Composition
| Carbon (C), % | 0 to 0.25 | |
| 0 to 0.070 |
| Chromium (Cr), % | 24 to 26 | |
| 15.5 to 17.7 |
| Copper (Cu), % | 0 | |
| 2.5 to 3.2 |
| Iron (Fe), % | 48.2 to 57 | |
| 72.3 to 78.4 |
| Manganese (Mn), % | 0 to 2.0 | |
| 0 to 0.7 |
| Nickel (Ni), % | 19 to 22 | |
| 3.6 to 4.6 |
| Niobium (Nb), % | 0 | |
| 0 to 0.35 |
| Nitrogen (N), % | 0 | |
| 0 to 0.050 |
| Phosphorus (P), % | 0 to 0.045 | |
| 0 to 0.035 |
| Silicon (Si), % | 0 to 1.5 | |
| 0 to 1.0 |
| Sulfur (S), % | 0 to 0.030 | |
| 0 to 0.030 |