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AISI 310 Stainless Steel vs. AWS E320LR

Both AISI 310 stainless steel and AWS E320LR are iron alloys. They have 79% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 21 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (13, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is AISI 310 stainless steel and the bottom bar is AWS E320LR.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
200
Elongation at Break, % 34 to 45
34
Poisson's Ratio 0.27
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 78
77
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 600 to 710
580

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 310
300
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1450
1410
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1400
1360
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 480
460
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 15
14

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 25
36
Density, g/cm3 7.8
8.2
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 4.3
6.2
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 61
87
Embodied Water, L/kg 190
220

Common Calculations

PREN (Pitting Resistance) 25
28
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 21 to 25
20
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 20 to 22
19
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 14 to 17
15

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.25
0 to 0.030
Chromium (Cr), % 24 to 26
19 to 21
Copper (Cu), % 0
3.0 to 4.0
Iron (Fe), % 48.2 to 57
32.7 to 42.5
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 2.0
1.5 to 2.5
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
2.0 to 3.0
Nickel (Ni), % 19 to 22
32 to 36
Niobium (Nb), % 0
0 to 0.4
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.045
0 to 0.020
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 1.5
0 to 0.3
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.015