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AISI 310 Stainless Steel vs. EN 1.0214 Steel

Both AISI 310 stainless steel and EN 1.0214 steel are iron alloys. They have 53% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 31 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (4, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is AISI 310 stainless steel and the bottom bar is EN 1.0214 steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 180 to 220
97 to 130
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
190
Elongation at Break, % 34 to 45
12 to 31
Fatigue Strength, MPa 240 to 280
160 to 250
Poisson's Ratio 0.27
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 78
73
Shear Strength, MPa 420 to 470
250 to 290
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 600 to 710
330 to 460
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 260 to 350
210 to 360

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 310
250
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 1040
400
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1450
1470
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1400
1420
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 480
470
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 15
53
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 15
12

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 2.2
6.9
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 2.5
7.9

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 25
1.8
Density, g/cm3 7.8
7.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 4.3
1.4
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 61
18
Embodied Water, L/kg 190
46

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 200 to 220
34 to 130
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 170 to 310
120 to 340
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 21 to 25
12 to 16
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 20 to 22
14 to 17
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 3.9
14
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 14 to 17
11 to 14

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0
0.020 to 0.060
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.25
0.080 to 0.12
Chromium (Cr), % 24 to 26
0
Iron (Fe), % 48.2 to 57
99.17 to 99.6
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 2.0
0.3 to 0.5
Nickel (Ni), % 19 to 22
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.045
0 to 0.025
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 1.5
0 to 0.1
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.025

Comparable Variants