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AISI 310 Stainless Steel vs. C82000 Copper

AISI 310 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while C82000 copper belongs to the copper alloys. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (5, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is AISI 310 stainless steel and the bottom bar is C82000 copper.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
120
Elongation at Break, % 34 to 45
8.0 to 20
Poisson's Ratio 0.27
0.34
Rockwell B Hardness 82
55 to 95
Shear Modulus, GPa 78
45
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 600 to 710
350 to 690
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 260 to 350
140 to 520

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 310
220
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 1040
220
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1450
1090
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1400
970
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 480
390
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 15
260
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 15
17

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 2.2
45
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 2.5
46

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 25
60
Density, g/cm3 7.8
8.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 4.3
5.0
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 61
77
Embodied Water, L/kg 190
320

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 200 to 220
51 to 55
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 170 to 310
80 to 1120
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
7.5
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
18
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 21 to 25
11 to 22
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 20 to 22
12 to 20
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 3.9
76
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 14 to 17
12 to 24

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 0
0 to 0.1
Beryllium (Be), % 0
0.45 to 0.8
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.25
0
Chromium (Cr), % 24 to 26
0 to 0.1
Cobalt (Co), % 0
2.2 to 2.7
Copper (Cu), % 0
95.2 to 97.4
Iron (Fe), % 48.2 to 57
0 to 0.1
Lead (Pb), % 0
0 to 0.020
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 2.0
0
Nickel (Ni), % 19 to 22
0 to 0.2
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.045
0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 1.5
0 to 0.15
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0
Tin (Sn), % 0
0 to 0.1
Zinc (Zn), % 0
0 to 0.1
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.5