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AISI 310MoLN Stainless Steel vs. ZE63A Magnesium

AISI 310MoLN stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while ZE63A magnesium belongs to the magnesium alloys. There are 31 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (7, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is AISI 310MoLN stainless steel and the bottom bar is ZE63A magnesium.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 190
73
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
46
Elongation at Break, % 28
7.7
Fatigue Strength, MPa 210
120
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 80
17
Shear Strength, MPa 400
170
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 610
300
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 290
190

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 300
330
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 1100
170
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1420
510
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1380
390
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 470
950
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 14
110
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 16
27

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 2.2
31
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 2.4
140

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 28
22
Density, g/cm3 7.9
2.0
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 5.0
24
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 70
180
Embodied Water, L/kg 200
920

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 140
20
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 200
400
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
12
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
58
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 21
40
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 20
48
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 3.7
57
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 14
17

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.020
0
Chromium (Cr), % 24 to 26
0
Copper (Cu), % 0
0 to 0.1
Iron (Fe), % 45.2 to 53.8
0
Magnesium (Mg), % 0
89.6 to 92
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 2.0
0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 1.6 to 2.6
0
Nickel (Ni), % 20.5 to 23.5
0 to 0.010
Nitrogen (N), % 0.090 to 0.15
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.030
0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.5
0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.010
0
Unspecified Rare Earths, % 0
2.1 to 3.0
Zinc (Zn), % 0
5.5 to 6.0
Zirconium (Zr), % 0
0.4 to 1.0
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.3