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AISI 310S Stainless Steel vs. ACI-ASTM CN7MS Steel

Both AISI 310S stainless steel and ACI-ASTM CN7MS steel are iron alloys. They have a moderately high 90% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (3, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is AISI 310S stainless steel and the bottom bar is ACI-ASTM CN7MS steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 170 to 210
160
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
200
Elongation at Break, % 34 to 44
39
Fatigue Strength, MPa 250 to 280
200
Poisson's Ratio 0.27
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 79
77
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 600 to 710
540
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 270 to 350
230

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 310
340
Maximum Temperature: Corrosion, °C 450
420
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 1100
1040
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1450
1400
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1400
1350
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 480
480
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 16
12
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 16
16

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 25
28
Density, g/cm3 7.9
7.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 4.3
5.1
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 61
71
Embodied Water, L/kg 190
180

Common Calculations

PREN (Pitting Resistance) 25
28
Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 200 to 220
170
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 190 to 310
140
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 21 to 25
19
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 20 to 22
19
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 4.1
3.2
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 14 to 16
13

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.080
0 to 0.070
Chromium (Cr), % 24 to 26
18 to 20
Copper (Cu), % 0
1.5 to 2.0
Iron (Fe), % 48.3 to 57
45.4 to 53.5
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 2.0
0 to 1.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
2.5 to 3.0
Nickel (Ni), % 19 to 22
22 to 25
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.045
0 to 0.040
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 1.5
2.5 to 3.5
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.030