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AISI 310S Stainless Steel vs. AWS BNi-5

AISI 310S stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while AWS BNi-5 belongs to the nickel alloys. They have 40% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 19 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (15, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is AISI 310S stainless steel and the bottom bar is AWS BNi-5.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
190
Poisson's Ratio 0.27
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 79
72
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 600 to 710
470

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 310
470
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1450
1140
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1400
1080
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 480
510
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 16
12

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 25
55
Density, g/cm3 7.9
7.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 4.3
8.9
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 61
130
Embodied Water, L/kg 190
260

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 21 to 25
17
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 20 to 22
17
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 14 to 16
15

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 0
0 to 0.050
Boron (B), % 0
0 to 0.030
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.080
0 to 0.060
Chromium (Cr), % 24 to 26
18.5 to 19.5
Cobalt (Co), % 0
0 to 0.1
Iron (Fe), % 48.3 to 57
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 2.0
0
Nickel (Ni), % 19 to 22
69.1 to 71.8
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.045
0 to 0.020
Selenium (Se), % 0
0 to 0.0050
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 1.5
9.8 to 10.5
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.020
Titanium (Ti), % 0
0 to 0.050
Zirconium (Zr), % 0
0 to 0.050
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.5