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AISI 310S Stainless Steel vs. Commercially Pure Silver

AISI 310S stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while commercially pure silver belongs to the otherwise unclassified metals. There are 21 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (12, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is AISI 310S stainless steel and the bottom bar is commercially pure silver.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
71
Elongation at Break, % 34 to 44
1.1 to 29
Poisson's Ratio 0.27
0.37
Shear Modulus, GPa 79
26
Shear Strength, MPa 420 to 470
120 to 190
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 600 to 710
190 to 340

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 310
110
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1450
960
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1400
960
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 480
240
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 16
420
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 16
20

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 2.0
100
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 2.3
87

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Density, g/cm3 7.9
10

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
3.8
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
13
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 21 to 25
4.9 to 8.9
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 20 to 22
6.9 to 10
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 4.1
170
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 14 to 16
9.5 to 17

Alloy Composition


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Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.080
0
Chromium (Cr), % 24 to 26
0
Iron (Fe), % 48.3 to 57
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 2.0
0
Nickel (Ni), % 19 to 22
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.045
0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 1.5
0
Silver (Ag), % 0
99.9 to 100
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.1