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AISI 310S Stainless Steel vs. EN 1.4889 Cast Nickel

AISI 310S stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while EN 1.4889 cast nickel belongs to the nickel alloys. They have 63% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 25 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (8, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is AISI 310S stainless steel and the bottom bar is EN 1.4889 cast nickel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
200
Elongation at Break, % 34 to 44
3.4
Fatigue Strength, MPa 250 to 280
110
Poisson's Ratio 0.27
0.27
Shear Modulus, GPa 79
79
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 600 to 710
500
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 270 to 350
270

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 310
350
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 1100
1160
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1450
1360
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1400
1320
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 480
480
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 16
14

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 25
55
Density, g/cm3 7.9
7.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 4.3
8.5
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 61
120
Embodied Water, L/kg 190
280

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 200 to 220
14
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 190 to 310
180
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 21 to 25
18
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 20 to 22
18
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 14 to 16
13

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.080
0.35 to 0.45
Chromium (Cr), % 24 to 26
32.5 to 37.5
Iron (Fe), % 48.3 to 57
10.5 to 21.2
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 2.0
1.0 to 1.5
Nickel (Ni), % 19 to 22
42 to 46
Niobium (Nb), % 0
1.5 to 2.0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.045
0 to 0.040
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 1.5
1.5 to 2.0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.030