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AISI 310S Stainless Steel vs. Reactor Grade Zirconium

AISI 310S stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while reactor grade zirconium belongs to the otherwise unclassified metals. There are 20 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (13, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is AISI 310S stainless steel and the bottom bar is reactor grade zirconium.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
98
Elongation at Break, % 34 to 44
21
Poisson's Ratio 0.27
0.34
Shear Modulus, GPa 79
37
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 600 to 710
330
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 270 to 350
160

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 310
250
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 480
270
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 16
22
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 16
5.9

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Density, g/cm3 7.9
6.5
Embodied Water, L/kg 190
280

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 200 to 220
56
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 190 to 310
130
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
8.4
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 21 to 25
14
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 20 to 22
16
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 4.1
13
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 14 to 16
41

Alloy Composition


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Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.080
0
Chromium (Cr), % 24 to 26
0
Iron (Fe), % 48.3 to 57
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 2.0
0
Nickel (Ni), % 19 to 22
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.045
0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 1.5
0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0
Zirconium (Zr), % 0
99.7 to 100
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.27