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AISI 310S Stainless Steel vs. Titanium 4-4-2

AISI 310S stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while titanium 4-4-2 belongs to the titanium alloys. There are 28 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (6, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is AISI 310S stainless steel and the bottom bar is titanium 4-4-2.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
110
Elongation at Break, % 34 to 44
10
Fatigue Strength, MPa 250 to 280
590 to 620
Poisson's Ratio 0.27
0.32
Shear Modulus, GPa 79
42
Shear Strength, MPa 420 to 470
690 to 750
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 600 to 710
1150 to 1250
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 270 to 350
1030 to 1080

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 310
410
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 1100
310
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1450
1610
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1400
1560
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 480
540
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 16
6.7
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 16
8.6

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 25
39
Density, g/cm3 7.9
4.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 4.3
30
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 61
480
Embodied Water, L/kg 190
180

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 200 to 220
110 to 120
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 190 to 310
4700 to 5160
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
34
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 21 to 25
68 to 74
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 20 to 22
52 to 55
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 4.1
2.6
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 14 to 16
86 to 93

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 0
3.0 to 5.0
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.080
0 to 0.080
Chromium (Cr), % 24 to 26
0
Hydrogen (H), % 0
0 to 0.015
Iron (Fe), % 48.3 to 57
0 to 0.2
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 2.0
0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
3.0 to 5.0
Nickel (Ni), % 19 to 22
0
Nitrogen (N), % 0
0 to 0.050
Oxygen (O), % 0
0 to 0.25
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.045
0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 1.5
0.3 to 0.7
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0
Tin (Sn), % 0
1.5 to 2.5
Titanium (Ti), % 0
85.8 to 92.2
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.4