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AISI 310S Stainless Steel vs. C65500 Bronze

AISI 310S stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while C65500 bronze belongs to the copper alloys. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (6, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is AISI 310S stainless steel and the bottom bar is C65500 bronze.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
120
Elongation at Break, % 34 to 44
4.0 to 70
Poisson's Ratio 0.27
0.34
Shear Modulus, GPa 79
43
Shear Strength, MPa 420 to 470
260 to 440
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 600 to 710
360 to 760
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 270 to 350
120 to 430

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 310
260
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 1100
200
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1450
1030
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1400
970
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 480
400
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 16
36
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 16
18

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 2.0
7.0
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 2.3
7.3

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 25
29
Density, g/cm3 7.9
8.6
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 4.3
2.7
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 61
42
Embodied Water, L/kg 190
300

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 200 to 220
11 to 450
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 190 to 310
62 to 790
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
7.5
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
19
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 21 to 25
12 to 24
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 20 to 22
13 to 21
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 4.1
10
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 14 to 16
12 to 26

Alloy Composition


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Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.080
0
Chromium (Cr), % 24 to 26
0
Copper (Cu), % 0
91.5 to 96.7
Iron (Fe), % 48.3 to 57
0 to 0.8
Lead (Pb), % 0
0 to 0.050
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 2.0
0.5 to 1.3
Nickel (Ni), % 19 to 22
0 to 0.6
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.045
0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 1.5
2.8 to 3.8
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0
0 to 1.5
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.5