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AISI 310S Stainless Steel vs. C68800 Brass

AISI 310S stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while C68800 brass belongs to the copper alloys. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (6, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is AISI 310S stainless steel and the bottom bar is C68800 brass.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
110
Elongation at Break, % 34 to 44
2.0 to 36
Poisson's Ratio 0.27
0.32
Shear Modulus, GPa 79
41
Shear Strength, MPa 420 to 470
380 to 510
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 600 to 710
570 to 890
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 270 to 350
390 to 790

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 310
190
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 1100
160
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1450
960
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1400
950
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 480
400
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 16
40
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 16
19

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 2.0
18
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 2.3
20

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 25
26
Density, g/cm3 7.9
8.2
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 4.3
2.8
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 61
48
Embodied Water, L/kg 190
350

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 200 to 220
16 to 180
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 190 to 310
710 to 2860
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
7.3
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
19
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 21 to 25
19 to 30
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 20 to 22
19 to 25
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 4.1
12
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 14 to 16
19 to 30

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 0
3.0 to 3.8
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.080
0
Chromium (Cr), % 24 to 26
0
Cobalt (Co), % 0
0.25 to 0.55
Copper (Cu), % 0
70.8 to 75.5
Iron (Fe), % 48.3 to 57
0 to 0.2
Lead (Pb), % 0
0 to 0.050
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 2.0
0
Nickel (Ni), % 19 to 22
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.045
0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 1.5
0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0
21.3 to 24.1
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.5