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AISI 310S Stainless Steel vs. C89320 Bronze

AISI 310S stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while C89320 bronze belongs to the copper alloys. There are 28 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (5, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is AISI 310S stainless steel and the bottom bar is C89320 bronze.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
110
Elongation at Break, % 34 to 44
17
Poisson's Ratio 0.27
0.34
Shear Modulus, GPa 79
40
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 600 to 710
270
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 270 to 350
140

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 310
190
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 1100
180
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1450
1050
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1400
930
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 480
360
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 16
56
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 16
17

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 2.0
15
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 2.3
15

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 25
37
Density, g/cm3 7.9
8.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 4.3
3.5
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 61
56
Embodied Water, L/kg 190
490

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 200 to 220
38
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 190 to 310
93
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
6.8
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
18
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 21 to 25
8.5
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 20 to 22
10
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 4.1
17
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 14 to 16
10

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 0
0 to 0.0050
Antimony (Sb), % 0
0 to 0.35
Bismuth (Bi), % 0
4.0 to 6.0
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.080
0
Chromium (Cr), % 24 to 26
0
Copper (Cu), % 0
87 to 91
Iron (Fe), % 48.3 to 57
0 to 0.2
Lead (Pb), % 0
0 to 0.090
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 2.0
0
Nickel (Ni), % 19 to 22
0 to 1.0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.045
0 to 0.3
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 1.5
0 to 0.0050
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.080
Tin (Sn), % 0
5.0 to 7.0
Zinc (Zn), % 0
0 to 1.0
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.5