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AISI 310S Stainless Steel vs. C95700 Bronze

AISI 310S stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while C95700 bronze belongs to the copper alloys. There are 28 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (5, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is AISI 310S stainless steel and the bottom bar is C95700 bronze.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
130
Elongation at Break, % 34 to 44
23
Poisson's Ratio 0.27
0.34
Shear Modulus, GPa 79
47
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 600 to 710
680
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 270 to 350
310

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 310
230
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 1100
220
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1450
990
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1400
950
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 480
440
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 16
12
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 16
18

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 2.0
3.0
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 2.3
3.3

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 25
26
Density, g/cm3 7.9
8.2
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 4.3
3.3
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 61
54
Embodied Water, L/kg 190
360

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 200 to 220
130
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 190 to 310
390
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
8.5
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
20
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 21 to 25
23
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 20 to 22
21
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 4.1
3.3
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 14 to 16
21

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 0
7.0 to 8.5
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.080
0
Chromium (Cr), % 24 to 26
0
Copper (Cu), % 0
71 to 78.5
Iron (Fe), % 48.3 to 57
2.0 to 4.0
Lead (Pb), % 0
0 to 0.030
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 2.0
11 to 14
Nickel (Ni), % 19 to 22
1.5 to 3.0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.045
0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 1.5
0 to 0.1
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.5