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AISI 310S Stainless Steel vs. C96400 Copper-nickel

AISI 310S stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while C96400 copper-nickel belongs to the copper alloys. They have a modest 22% of their average alloy composition in common, which, by itself, doesn't mean much. There are 28 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (5, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is AISI 310S stainless steel and the bottom bar is C96400 copper-nickel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
140
Elongation at Break, % 34 to 44
25
Poisson's Ratio 0.27
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 79
51
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 600 to 710
490
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 270 to 350
260

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 310
240
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 1100
260
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1450
1240
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1400
1170
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 480
400
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 16
28
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 16
15

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 2.0
5.0
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 2.3
5.1

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 25
45
Density, g/cm3 7.9
8.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 4.3
5.9
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 61
87
Embodied Water, L/kg 190
280

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 200 to 220
100
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 190 to 310
250
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
8.6
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
19
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 21 to 25
15
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 20 to 22
16
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 4.1
7.8
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 14 to 16
17

Alloy Composition


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Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.080
0 to 0.15
Chromium (Cr), % 24 to 26
0
Copper (Cu), % 0
62.3 to 71.3
Iron (Fe), % 48.3 to 57
0.25 to 1.5
Lead (Pb), % 0
0 to 0.010
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 2.0
0 to 1.5
Nickel (Ni), % 19 to 22
28 to 32
Niobium (Nb), % 0
0.5 to 1.5
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.045
0 to 0.020
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 1.5
0 to 0.5
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.020
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.5