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AISI 310S Stainless Steel vs. C96700 Copper

AISI 310S stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while C96700 copper belongs to the copper alloys. They have a modest 22% of their average alloy composition in common, which, by itself, doesn't mean much. There are 26 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (8, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is AISI 310S stainless steel and the bottom bar is C96700 copper.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
140
Elongation at Break, % 34 to 44
10
Poisson's Ratio 0.27
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 79
53
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 600 to 710
1210
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 270 to 350
550

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 310
250
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 1100
310
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1450
1170
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1400
1110
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 480
400
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 16
30
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 16
15

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 25
90
Density, g/cm3 7.9
8.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 4.3
9.5
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 61
140
Embodied Water, L/kg 190
280

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 200 to 220
99
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 190 to 310
1080
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
8.9
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
20
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 21 to 25
38
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 20 to 22
29
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 4.1
8.5
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 14 to 16
40

Alloy Composition


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Beryllium (Be), % 0
1.1 to 1.2
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.080
0
Chromium (Cr), % 24 to 26
0
Copper (Cu), % 0
62.4 to 68.8
Iron (Fe), % 48.3 to 57
0.4 to 1.0
Lead (Pb), % 0
0 to 0.010
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 2.0
0.4 to 1.0
Nickel (Ni), % 19 to 22
29 to 33
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.045
0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 1.5
0 to 0.15
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0
Titanium (Ti), % 0
0.15 to 0.35
Zirconium (Zr), % 0
0.15 to 0.35
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.5