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AISI 310S Stainless Steel vs. C96900 Copper-nickel

AISI 310S stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while C96900 copper-nickel belongs to the copper alloys. There are 26 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (7, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is AISI 310S stainless steel and the bottom bar is C96900 copper-nickel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
120
Elongation at Break, % 34 to 44
4.5
Poisson's Ratio 0.27
0.34
Shear Modulus, GPa 79
45
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 600 to 710
850
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 270 to 350
830

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 310
210
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 1100
210
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1450
1060
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1400
960
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 480
380
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 16
17

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 2.0
9.0
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 2.3
9.2

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 25
39
Density, g/cm3 7.9
8.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 4.3
4.6
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 61
72
Embodied Water, L/kg 190
360

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 200 to 220
38
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 190 to 310
2820
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
7.7
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
19
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 21 to 25
27
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 20 to 22
23
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 14 to 16
30

Alloy Composition


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Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.080
0
Chromium (Cr), % 24 to 26
0
Copper (Cu), % 0
73.6 to 78
Iron (Fe), % 48.3 to 57
0 to 0.5
Lead (Pb), % 0
0 to 0.020
Magnesium (Mg), % 0
0 to 0.15
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 2.0
0.050 to 0.3
Nickel (Ni), % 19 to 22
14.5 to 15.5
Niobium (Nb), % 0
0 to 0.1
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.045
0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 1.5
0 to 0.3
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0
Tin (Sn), % 0
7.5 to 8.5
Zinc (Zn), % 0
0 to 0.5
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.5